Tạo Animation với ConstraintLayout trong Android

• Thường chúng ta hay tạo ra animation bằng cách sử dụng lớp Animation hoặc sử dụng xml.
• Hôm nay mình xin giới thiệu cách viết khác bằng sử dụng ContraintLayout, nếu các bạn chưa biết về ConstaintLayout có thể vào đây để xem.

• Tạo file activity_main.xml như sau :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_awidth="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    tools:context="com.framgia.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_awidth="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
        
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

• Tạo thêm file activity_image.xml như sau :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_awidth="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_awidth="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
        
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

• Trong class MainActivity chúng ta code như sau :

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
        addAnimation()
    }

    private fun addAnimation() {
        var set = false
        val constraint1 = ConstraintSet()
        constraint1.clone(root)
        val constraint2 = ConstraintSet()
        constraint2.clone(this, R.layout.activity_image)

        findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView).setOnClickListener{
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(root)
                val constraint = if(set) constraint1 else constraint2
                constraint.applyTo(root)
                set = !set
            }
        }
    }
}