Ví dụ Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping – SQLServer 2017
Java This example apply following technologies: Eclipse Oxygen 4.7 SQLServer 2017 Express JDK 1.8 Hibernate 5.2.12.Final Nội dung chính: Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping Project Structure Create Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping – SQLServer 2017 ...
This example apply following technologies:
- Eclipse Oxygen 4.7
 - SQLServer 2017 Express
 - JDK 1.8
 - Hibernate 5.2.12.Final
 
Nội dung chính:
- Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping Project Structure
 -  Create Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping – SQLServer 2017 Example 
- 1. Create project “hibernate5-annotation-example2”
 - 2. Create table testdb.Employee
 - 3. Create hibernate annotation mapping class
 - 4. Create hibernate configuration file
 - 5. Build SessionFactory object
 - 6. Create application class
 
 
Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping Project Structure

Create Hibernate 5 Annotation Mapping – SQLServer 2017 Example
1. Create project “hibernate5-annotation-example2”
You can refer to tutorial how to create maven project in Eclipse?.
Update pom.xml file:
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.12.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
        <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.0.jre8</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
2. Create table testdb.Employee
Use testdb; create table EMPLOYEE ( id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1), first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL, last_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL, salary INT default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) );
3. Create hibernate annotation mapping class
Create Employee.java as a annotation mapping class.
File: Employee.java
package com.realtut.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee")
public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private Integer salary;
    public Employee() {
    }
    public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, Integer salary) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name = "first_name", length = 20)
    public String getFirstName() {
        return this.firstName;
    }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
    @Column(name = "last_name", length = 20)
    public String getLastName() {
        return this.lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    @Column(name = "salary")
    public Integer getSalary() {
        return this.salary;
    }
    public void setSalary(Integer salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}
4. Create hibernate configuration file
File: hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
            com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
        </property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">
            jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=testdb;
        </property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">
            sa
        </property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">
            1234567890
        </property>
         
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
        </property>
         
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
         
        <mapping class="com.realtut.entity.Employee" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5. Build SessionFactory object
File: HibernateUtil.java
package com.realtut.utils;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        try {
            Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
            sessionFactory = configuration.configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}
6. Create application class
Finally, we will create the application class to run by the main() method. There are some methods to perform CRUD operations (create, retrive, update, delete).
File: ManageEmployee.java
package com.realtut;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.realtut.entity.Employee;
import com.realtut.utils.HibernateUtil;
public class ManageEmployee {
    private static SessionFactory factory;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // get session factory
        factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
        // create manageEmployee object
        ManageEmployee manageEmployee = new ManageEmployee();
        // Add few employee records in database
        Integer empID1 = manageEmployee.addEmployee("David", "Bishop", 1000);
        Integer empID2 = manageEmployee.addEmployee("Chris", "Ali", 5000);
        Integer empID3 = manageEmployee.addEmployee("John", "Vector", 10000);
        // List down all the employees
        System.out.println("List down all the employees:");
        manageEmployee.listEmployees();
        // Update employee's records
        manageEmployee.updateEmployee(empID1, 5000);
        // Delete an employee from the database
        manageEmployee.deleteEmployee(empID2);
        // List down new list of the employees
        System.out.println("List down new list of the employees:");
        manageEmployee.listEmployees();
    }
    // Method to CREATE an employee in the database
    public Integer addEmployee(String fname, String lname, int salary) {
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        Integer employeeID = null;
        try {
            tx = session.beginTransaction();
            Employee employee = new Employee(fname, lname, salary);
            employeeID = (Integer) session.save(employee);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (tx != null)
                tx.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
        return employeeID;
    }
    // Method to READ all the employees
    public void listEmployees() {
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        try {
            List employees = session.createQuery("FROM Employee").list();
            for (Iterator iterator = employees.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                Employee employee = (Employee) iterator.next();
                System.out.print("First Name: " + employee.getFirstName());
                System.out.print("  Last Name: " + employee.getLastName());
                System.out.println("  Salary: " + employee.getSalary());
            }
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }
    // Method to UPDATE salary for an employee
    public void updateEmployee(Integer EmployeeID, int salary) {
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            tx = session.beginTransaction();
            Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, EmployeeID);
            employee.setSalary(salary);
            session.update(employee);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (tx != null)
                tx.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }
    // Method to DELETE an employee from the records
    public void deleteEmployee(Integer EmployeeID) {
        Session session = factory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            tx = session.beginTransaction();
            Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, EmployeeID);
            session.delete(employee);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (HibernateException e) {
            if (tx != null)
                tx.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            session.close();
        }
    }
}
Output:
List down all the employees: First Name: David Last Name: Bishop Salary: 1000 First Name: Chris Last Name: Ali Salary: 5000 First Name: John Last Name: Vector Salary: 10000 List down new list of the employees: First Name: David Last Name: Bishop Salary: 5000 First Name: John Last Name: Vector Salary: 10000
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